POST: Ivory Tower? Or Glass?
Very nice and sensible comment by Bill Nagle at Small Wars Journal about this "huge" controversy over attribution in the COIN field manual.
The Price piece is priceless: one giant advertisement for why I never went into academia (and no, doing policy stuff out of the Naval War College didn't count), for I'm sure my intelligent retort to something like this would have been, "F--k off, you hopeless pinhead!" And you can only say things like that so often before you lose your job.
To me, Price's comments reflect a fish way out of water--heck, not even in the same universe. That he writes about the "abuse" of anthropology by that all-purpose evil known as the U.S. military tells you everything you need to know about his bias (which is fine, because it's a free world). But his tone in this piece (and, one fears, throughout his work on similar subjects) is completely unhelpful.
When you wage war, whatever the age, you use all the intelligence you can muster. People who step up with this intelligence do so because they believe winning is not only better than losing, it's just plain right--plus it's their duty as citizens to help.
You can disagree with that. Hell, that's what we fight for.
On the smaller point of attribution (and man, is it a small point), Price just doesn't get how these things work. The government can and should steal or plagiarize--or whatever you want to call it--any damn time it wants.
When the government uses my stuff and credits me, I love it.
When the government uses my stuff and doesn't credit me, I love it just as much. Why? Because it means I got through.
Credit is meaningless in this sort of work. The names that go on top are always the highest ranking. Most of the work is done by people never credited. That's how it works. I described such a sausage making proces in PNM: the making of "From the Sea."
Way down at the bottom of the injured parties pile are academics who were ripped off.
This is a small price to pay for effectively changing the way we wage peace so that we do it so much better. Having been to the civil affairs-focused Contingency Operating Location in Manda Bay Kenya this last spring and just this week to a Provincial Reconstruction Team run out of a Forward Operating Base supported by a New Zealand unit in central Afghanistan, I can tell you the change in our military is real.
Al Anbar is a different place today, primarily because of al Qaeda's stupidity. But without the sort of change represented by, and somewhat fueled by, the new COIN field manual, we never would have been able to take advantage of that stupidity by . . . being smarter. As a result of getting smarter, the drawdown of our troops has already begun in Iraq (a Marine expeditionary unit in the west, according to Adm. Fox Fallon, head of CentCom).
This is a very good thing.
Seriously. I am always proud to be ripped off by my government in this way, and I'd be ashamed to write something like Price did.
But the guy is free to have his bias, as am I.
I just don't think we should collectively spend much time on this subject. It is meaningless. Anthropologists can choose to help or not help the military in this long struggle. So can chaplains. So can software engineers. So can political scientists. So can strategic thinkers.
Choosing to help makes you guilty of all sorts of bad stuff in some people's eyes. Again, preserving that right to disagree is a very noble goal.
Earlier this week I stood in Afghanistan's Bamyian valley at the base of the carved-out space in the cliffs where a giant Buddha once stood, a fabulous piece of religious art whose mass attribution is long forgotten by history (we just know they were monks). This Buddha sculpture and two others were blown up by the Taliban in 2001. The Taliban didn't believe in the right to disagree, and they acted on that belief.
In reply to the extremist danger exemplified by this sort of action, I think people can and should choose to aid in the world's defense. I think all sorts of--always subjectively defined--academic precision and intellectual distance should be sacrificed, because I know that preserving what we've got by fighting this sort of enemy will ensure we do the right things consistently over time.
And so I choose to participate in this effort.
You can too, in whatever way you might muster, or you can worry about attribution.
The soldier who gives up his or her life does not worry about attribution, and so I think the rest of us can manage our efforts with minimal fuss--unless, of course, that fuss gets us closer to success. John Nagl openly goes about making a fuss. You may not care for that, but I think it helps the larger cause and so I respect his efforts.
I just don't think this sort of fuss serves any useful purpose, and so I disregard it and think you should too.




Comments (10)
Tom,
Good advise, I have been watching this unfold over at the SMJ and think that your comments are a good way to silence this volley.
On a more revealing note, "Earlier this week I stood in Afghanistan's Bamyian valley.....
Where in the world is Tom?(:
Posted by historyguy99
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November 6, 2007 4:21 PM
It seems to me like Price's two major concerns are that anthropologists might work with the US government (regardless of the positive outcome of that work) and that the University of Chicago Press would publish something that he sees as so undeserving of publication and attention. He is just using the attribution issue as an excuse to call into question the validity of the COIN field manual. Since he is in an ivory tower he has never had to put his work into practice, something that Petraeus is doing with great success with the COIN field manual in Iraq.
Posted by Kevin | November 6, 2007 6:39 PM
"F--k off, you hopeless pinhead!"
I found you can say that for about three years - at least at my prior employer anyways.
Posted by purpleslog | November 6, 2007 7:24 PM
Nice post Tom and thanks for the comments concerning this SWJ Blog entry. Just for the record - SWJ editors are Dave Dilegge and Bill Nagle. The later wrote this piece - though Mac (William McAllister) has added much to the discussion via e-mail. As always, thanks and keep fighting the good fight.
Dave
Posted by SWJED | November 6, 2007 7:43 PM
thanks, Dave. corrected above.
Posted by Sean Meade
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November 6, 2007 9:13 PM
Doctrine is collaborative and basically an effort in consensus-building within an institution for practices that some members are already using (or rejecting). Academic writing for peer review is about delivering information to a guild-like community through prescribed forms and standards, mostly by individuals or very small groups. Not the same thing.
Military doctrinal writing that tries to really be peer review will not be of much use to 18 year old recruits. Or their commanding officers. Or often, the civilian policy makers. The COIN manual paid attention to the substance of Anthropology, a novelty in itself, but not to Anthropology's weird, little, professional fetishes prized by bearded dudes who have cubicle offices on campus.
Posted by zenpundit
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November 6, 2007 10:30 PM
Well put zenpundit!
The Chicago manual of style is designed for source checking within the academic guilds, not for practical application for an audience seeking guidence under the KISS program.
Many anthtopologists seem to be so hung up on tribal culture, that a return to a Hobbesian "state of nature" seems to be their dream, any advancement of civilization seems to be viewed as a rape of the natural life.
Posted by historyguy99
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November 7, 2007 1:46 AM
Zen,
You dog!
Well put.
Posted by Tom Barnett | November 7, 2007 5:59 AM
Question: Why couldn't the original draft with all the footnotes be (have been) published somewhere then referenced in the manual and so moot the whole argument. I know, I know the government/military doesn't work that way, but if they have already done the work, why not avoid angering so many that can distract from acceptance of the final product.
Posted by Gerry | November 7, 2007 11:40 AM
Grazia !!
" but if they have already done the work, why not avoid angering so many that can distract from acceptance of the final product."
My guess is that there are a whole lot of decision makers on a change of doctrine whose approval is required, none of whom particularly enjoy footnotes or think that they are worth budgeting either money or time to do right.
Posted by zenpundit | November 7, 2007 7:30 PM